Wednesday, February 17, 2021

VMware Short URLs

 VMware has a lot of products and technologies, here are few interesting URL shortcuts to quickly get resources for a particular product, technology, or other information.

VMware HCL and Interop

https://vmware.com/go/hcl - VMware Compatibility Guide

https://vmwa.re/vsanhclc or https://vmware.com/go/vsanvcg - VMware Compatibility Guide vSAN 

https://vmware.com/go/interop - VMware Product Interoperability Matrices

VMware Partners

https://www.vmware.com/go/partnerconnect - VMware Partner Connect

VMware Customers

https://www.vmware.com/go/myvmware - My VMware Overview
 
https://www.vmware.com/go/customerconnect - Customer Connect Overview

https://www.vmware.com/go/patch - Customer Connect, where you can download VMware bits

http://vmware.com/go/skyline - VMware Skyline

http://vmware.com/go/skyline/download - Download VMware Skyline

VMware vSphere

http://vmware.com/go/vsphere - VMware vSphere

VMware CLIs

http://vmware.com/go/dcli - VMware Data Center CLI

VMware Software-Defined Networking and Security

https://vmware.com/go/vcn - Virtual Cloud Network

https://vmware.com/go/nsx - VMware NSX Data Center

https://vmware.com/go/vmware_hcx - Download VMware HCX

VVD

https://vmware.com/go/vvd-diagrams - Diagrams for VMware Validated Design

https://vmware.com/go/vvd-stencils - VMware Stencils for Visio and OmniGraffle

http://vmware.com/go/vvd-community - VVD Community

http://www.vmware.com/go/vvd-sddc - Download VMware Validated Design for Software-Defined Data Center

VCF

https://vmware.com/go/vcfrc - VMware Cloud Foundation Resource Center

http://vmware.com/go/cloudfoundation - VMware Cloud Foundation

http://vmware.com/go/cloudfoundation-community - VMware Cloud Foundation Discussions

http://vmware.com/go/cloudfoundation-docs - VMware Cloud Foundation Documentation

Tanzu Kubernetes Grid (TKG)

http://vmware.com/go/get-tkg - Download VMware Tanzu Kubernetes Grid

Hope this helps at least one person in the VMware community.

Sunday, February 14, 2021

Top Ten Things VMware TAM should have on his mind and use on a daily basis

The readers may or may not know, that I work for VMware as a TAM. For those who do not know, TAM stands for Technical Account Manager. VMware TAM is the billable consulting role available for VMware customers who want to have an on-site dedicated technical advisor/consultant/advocate for long term cooperation. VMware TAM organization historically belonged under VMware PSO (Professional Services Organization), however, recently has been moved under Customer Success Organization, which makes perfect sense if you ask me, because customer success is the key goal of a TAM role.

How TAM engagement works? It is pretty easy. VMware Technical Account Managers have 5 slots (days) per week which can be consumed by one or many VMware customers. There are Tier1, Tier2, and Tier3 offerings, where Tier 1 TAM service includes one day per week for the customer, Tier 2 has 2.5 days per week and Tier 3 TAM is fully dedicated.

The TAM job role is very flexible and customizable based on specific customer demand. I like the figure below, describing TAM Service standard Deliverables and On-Demand Activities.


VMware TAM is delivering standard deliverables like
  • Kickoff Meeting and TAM Business Reviews to continuously align with customer expectations
  • Standard Analytics and Reporting including the report of customer estate in terms of VMware products and technologies (we call it CI.Next), Best Practices Review report highlighting a few best practices violations against VMware Health Check’s recommended practices.
  • Technical Advisory Service about VMware Product Releases, VMware Security Advisories, Specific TAM Customer Technical Webinars, Events, etc.
However, what is the most interesting part of VMware TAM job role, at least for me, are On Demand Activities including
  • Technical Enablements, DeepDives, Roadmaps, etc.
  • Planning and Conceptual Designing of Technical Solutions and Transformation Project
  • Problem Management and Design Troubleshootings
  • Product Feature Request management
  • Etc.

And this is the reason why I love my job, because I like technical planning, designing, coordinating technical implementations, validating and testing implementations before it is handed over to production. And I also like to communicate with operation teams and after a while, reevaluate the implemented design and take the operational feedback back to the architecture and engineering for continuous solution improvement. 
That’s the reason why the TAM role is my dream job for one of the best and impactful IT companies in the world.

During the last One on One meeting with my manager, I have been asked to write down the top ten things VMware TAM should have on his mind and use on a daily basis in 2021. To be honest, the rules I will ist are not specific to the year 2021 but very general applying to any other year, and also easily reusable for any other human activity.

After 25 years in the IT industry, 15 years in Professional Consulting, and 5 years as a VMware TAM, I immodestly believe, the 10 things below are the most important things to be the valuable VMware TAM for my customers. These are just my best practices and it is good to know, there are no best practices written into stone, therefore your opinion may vary. Anyway, take it or leave it. Here we go.

#1 Top Bottom approach

I use the Top Bottom approach, to be able to split any project or solution into Conceptual, Logical, and Physical layers. I use Abstraction and Generalization. While abstraction reduces complexity by hiding irrelevant detail, generalization reduces complexity by replacing multiple entities that perform similar functions with a single construct. Do not forget, the modern IT system complexity can be insane. Check the video “Power of Ten” to understand details about other systems' complexity and how it can be visible at various levels.

#2 Correct Expectations

I always set correct expectations. Discover customer’s requirements, constraints, and specific use cases before going into any details or specific solutions is the key to customer success.

#3 Communication

Open and honest communication is the key to any long term successful relationship. As a TAM, I have to be the communicator who can break barriers between various customer silos and teams, like VMware, compute, storage, network, security application, developers, DevOps, you name it. They have to trust you, otherwise, you cannot make success.

#4 Assumptions

I do not assume. Sometimes we need some assumptions to not be stuck and move forward, however, we should validate those assumptions as soon as possible, because false assumptions lead to risks. And one of our primary goals as TAMs is to mitigate risks for our customers. 

#5 Digital Transformation

I leverage online and digital platforms. Nothing compares to personal meetings and whiteboarding, however, tools like Zoom, Miro.com, and Monday.com increase efficiency and help with communication especially in COVID-19 times. This is probably the only related point to the year 2021, as COVID-19 challenges are staying with us for some time.

#6 Agile Methodologies

I use an agile consulting approach leveraging tools like Miro.com, Monday.com, etc. gives me a toolbox to apply agile software methodologies into technical infrastructure architecture design. In the past, when I worked as a software developer, software engineer, and software architect I was a follower of Extreme Programming. I apply the same or similar concepts and methods to Infrastructure Architecture Design and Consulting. This approach helps me to keep up with the speed of IT and high business expectations.

#7 Documentation

I document everything. The documentation is essential. If it’s not written down, it doesn’t exist! I like "Eleven Rules of Design Documentation" by Greg Ferro.

#8 Resource Mobilization

I leverage resources. Internal and External. As TAMs, we have access to a lot of internal resources (GSS, Engineering, Product Management, Technical Marketing, etc.) which we can leverage for our TAM customers. We can also leverage external resources like partners, other vendors from the broader VMware ecosystem, etc. However, we should use resources efficiently. Do not forget, all human resources are shared, thus limited. And time is the most valuable resource, at least for humans, therefore Time Management is important. Anyway, resource mobilization is the true value of the VMware TAM program, therefore we must know how to leverage these resources. 

#9 Customer Advocacy

As a TAM, I work for VMware but also for TAM customers. Therefore, I do customer advocacy within VMware and VMware advocacy within the Customer organization. This is again about the art of communication.

#10 Technical Expertise

Last but not least, I must have technical expertise and competency. I’m a Technical Account Manager, therefore I try to have deep technical expertise in at least one VMware area and broader technical proficiency in few other areas. This approach is often called Full Stack Engineering. I’m very aware of the fact that expertise and competency are very tricky and subjective. It is worth understanding the Dunning Kruger-Effect which is the law about the correlation between competence and confidence. In other words, I’m willing to have real competence and not only false confidence about the competence. If I do not feel confident in some area, I honestly admit it and try to find another resource (see rule #8). The best approach to get and validate my competency and expertise is to continuously learn and validate it by VMware advanced certifications.

Hope this write-up will be useful for at least one person on the VMware TAM Organization.

Thursday, February 04, 2021

Back to basics - MTU & IP defragmentation

This is just a short blog post as it can be useful for other full-stack (compute/storage/network) infrastructure engineers.

I have just had a call from my customer with the following problem symptom. 

Symptom:

When ESXi (in ROBO)  is connected to vCenter (in Datacenter), TCP/IP communication overloads 60 Mbps network link. In such a scenario, huge packet retransmit is observed. IP packets are defragmented and packet retransmission is observed.

Design drawing:

Hypothesis:

MTU Defragmentation is happening in the physical network and MTU is lower than 1280 Bytes.

Planned test:

Find the smallest MTU in the end-2-end network path between ESXi and vCenter

vmkping -s 1472 -d VCENTER-IP

Decrease -s parameter value until the ping is successful. This is the way how to find the smallest MTU in the IP network path. 

Back to basics

IP fragmentation is an Internet Protocol (IP) process that breaks packets into smaller pieces (fragments), so that the resulting pieces can pass through a link with a smaller maximum transmission unit (MTU) than the original packet size. The fragments are reassembled by the receiving host. [source]

The vmkping command has some parameters you should know and use in this case:

-s to set the payload size

Syntax:vmkping -s size IP-address

With the parameter -s you can define the size of the ICMP payload. If you have defined an MTU size from eg. 1500 bytes and use this size in your vmkping command, you may get a “Message too long” error. This happens because ICMP needs 8 bytes for its ICMP header and 20 bytes for IP header:

The size you need to use in your command will be:

1500 (MTU size) – 8 (ICMP header) – 20 (IP header) = 1472 bytes for ICMP payload

-d to disable IP fragmentation

Syntax:vmkping -d IP-address

Use the command “vmkping -s 1472 IP-address” to test your end-2-end network path.

Decrease -s parameter until the ping is successful.